Can Violet Light Speed Up Wound Healing?
Let's continue exploring the effects of light on the eyes and metabolism. My interest focuses mainly on effects associated with the photoreceptors OPN3, OPN4, and OPN5. The first two are sensitive to blue light, while OPN5 is sensitive to near-ultraviolet light, that is, UV-A. It appears that OPN5 is an important component of the mechanisms involved in healing mechanical tissue injuries. Here, we'll look at an interesting study investigating the healing of corneal injuries. Genetic suppression of OPN5 (Opn5-/-) leads to impaired healing of corneal injuries and a loss of light sensitivity in the healing process. Perhaps we can quote a few paragraphs here. The non-visual opsins, OPN3, OPN4, and OPN5, are opsinfamily receptors that are activated by light but that subserve non-visual functions. We have previously shown that the local molecular circadian clocks in cells of the murine retina and skin display an Opn5-dependent violet-light-induced photo-entrainment, which is independe...